A massive volcano eruption in Ethiopia’s Hayli Gubbi region after nearly 12,000 years has created a huge ash cloud, travelling almost 4500 km towards India. Strong winds pushed the volcanic ash across the Red Sea, Yemen, Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Sea, finally reaching Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Delhi-NCR and Punjab, according to the IMD. This video explains how the eruption happened, what chemicals volcanic ash carries, and why the aviation sector reacts so quickly during such events.

The DGCA asked airlines to strictly avoid volcanic ash-affected areas triggered multiple precautions across Indian airlines. This led to several flights cancelled or delayed due to safety concerns. Volcanic ash severely affects aircraft engines, melts inside jet turbines, reduces visibility, contaminates ventilation systems and can cause complete engine flame-out. This video also explore major incidents like the Redoubt, Pinatubo, and Iceland eruptions that caused global aviation shutdowns.

In this explainer, we break down the science behind volcanoes, the impact of volcanic ash on civil aviation, and why India had to act fast. What do you think about the DGCA’s measures? Watch the full video and share your views!

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Production: Abhilash & Laxmi
Video Editor: Shubham Kumar

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